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No longer top secret
Code Talkers join dedication of statue at Arizona Capitol

Navajos who served as Marine Corps code talkers during World War II attend a ceremony Thursday, Feb. 28, 2008, dedicating a statue honoring code talkers outside the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix. (Cronkite News Service Photo/Lauren Proper)

Thomas H. Begay of Albuquerque, N.M., a Navajo who served as a Marine Corps code talker, walks with his wife, Nina, on Thursday, Feb. 28, 2008, at a ceremoy dedicating a statue honoring code talkers outside the Arizona State Capitol in Phoenix. (Cronkite News Service Photo/Lauren Proper)


Devin Smith of Rough Rock; Ariz.; holds a picture of his late grandfather; Frank Carl Todecheenie; as Navajo who served as a Marine Corps code talker during World War II; on Thursday; Feb. 28; 2008; at the base of a statue honoring code talkers. (Cronkite News Service Photo/Lauren Proper)


Navajos who served as Marine Corps Code Talkers during World War II pose Thursday, in front of a new statue honoring Code Talker. Official dedicated the statue outside the Arizona State Capitol in Pheonix. With the Code Talkers, at center, is Jonathea D. Tso, Miss Navajo Nation. (Cronkite News Service Photo/Lauren Proper)

By Lauren Proper
Cronkite News Service

PHOENIX — Thomas H. Begay’s shirt blends in with those of nearly three dozen other Navajo men in gold and orange as they gaze at a bronze statue of a crouched Marine holding a radio to his ear.

The bright colors signify that more 60 years ago, before their people had the right to vote, Begay and the others served as Code Talkers in World War II.

“I fought the Japanese with our Navajo language,” said Begay, who traveled from Albuquerque. “We used our language as a weapon.”

More than 100 people gathered Thursday at Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza to dedicate a statue honoring the 400 Navajo whose exploits are celebrated in Marine Corps legend and the Hollywood film “Windtalkers.” They developed a code based on their language that the Japanese were unable to crack.

“We did something special,” said Begay, who fought on Iwo Jima.

The 16-foot-tall statue, designed by T. Barnabas Kane & Associates, a Prescott landscape architecture firm, was built with $100,000 provided by the state and more than $200,000 raised by the Navajo Code Talker Foundation. Its base carries plaques with Code Talkers’ names and a history of their service.

Navajo Code Talkers served in every major battle in the Pacific from 1942 to 1945. Maj. Howard Connor, a Marine Corps signal officer, was quoted widely as saying, “Were it not for the Navajos, the Marines would never have taken Iwo Jima.”

Their efforts went unrecognized for decades because of the value of their secret code. In 1992, the Pentagon officially recognized their contributions, and President Bush honored the Code Talkers in 2001.

Maxine Todecheenie came from the Navajo community of Rough Rock to honor her late father, Frank Carl Todecheenie, tracing his name from one of the plaques and carrying a frame with pictures of him as a Marine and at age 80. It was a bittersweet moment, she said, because her father, who died five years ago, didn’t live to see it.

“I think the recognition should’ve taken place long ago,” Todecheenie said.

Joe Morris, who traveled from Barstow, Calif., reunited with some fellow Code Talkers he hadn’t seen in decades. He said he was happy to see their sacrifices honored.

“A lot of people didn’t really understand what the Code Talkers did,” Morris said. “But now that people understand ... I really appreciate it.”

A Marine Corps band played several songs, including “Taps,” and Marines provided a 21-gun salute and color guard.

Cpl. Kevin Knight, a 21-year-old Marine from Lima, Ohio, said he learned about the Code Talkers during boot camp and was excited to meet them.

“There’s a sense of pride. What they did shaped the Marine Corps and now we have to live up to their expectations,” Knight said.

Before the ceremony, the Code Talkers assembled on the floor of the House of Representatives, receiving a written greeting from President Bush.

Ben Shelly, vice president of the Navajo Nation, thanked the Code Talkers for fighting for a country and a culture that wasn’t their own.

“They have made a significant and enduring contribution to the United States,” he said.

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February 29, 2008
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